The Goodluck Jonathan Administration on Friday moved against the Nigerian media by preventing the circulation of some newspapers and harassing vendors in a nationwide crackdown that has been likened to the dark days of the military era. Armed soldiers and operatives of the State Security Service on Friday morning raided distribution vans, seized and damaged copies of newspapers nationwide.
One of our circulation officials, who
witnessed the situation at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport,
Ikeja, Lagos, said that a group of heavily armed soldiers stormed the
cargo unit of the airport in a search of an undisclosed newspaper.
The soldiers, who arrived in a commando style at about 4:35am in a bus used to convey Vanguard newspapers to the airport, vigorously began to search all papers on ground. The leader of the team, who spoke to our
correspondent, reluctantly said, “Mr. Man, We have screened your paper,
so leave us to do our job.”
The team leader, who was always on phone to communicate the update to their boss, said, “It is an order from above.” In Nigeria, order from above is a term
used to describe instructions handed down officially from the Presidency
or from some top government officials.
On the website of the Leadership,
the paper said, “Soldiers on Friday intercepted and destroyed newspaper
copies meant for the North-West region at the Kaduna tollgate. The
copies booked for South-South and South-East regions were also seized by
the soldiers.” According to the newspaper, the soldiers and SSS operatives were said to be acting on ‘orders from above.’
Similarly, The Nation stated
that its distribution vans were stopped by soldiers who “waylaid the
vans along the Area 1 Road, Garki, Abuja, commanding the drivers to
unload.”
“The same scene played out on Benin-Warri Road, Port Harcourt, Kaduna-Kano Road and Nasarawa-Jos Road,” it said.
Also seized were copies of The Nation
meant for the Warri and Benin areas. The copies were confiscated by
soldiers of the 3 Battalion of the Nigerian Army at Okwuokoko, Delta
State. Scores of soldiers in Ekiti, Oyo, Osun,
Ondo and Edo states prevented all the newspapers from entering the
states as early as 5.45am.
Soldiers also invaded newspapers distribution centres in the states and personally monitored distribution to vendors. In Ado-Ekiti, armed soldiers stormed
Okeyinmi, the town’s major newspapers distribution area, around 6.10am,
demanding copies of The Nation, Daily Trust and Leadership.
The soldiers came in three Hilux vans marked NA 32 OPS 08, NA 32 0PS 05 and NA 32 OPS 07.
In Akure, the Ondo State capital, soldiers prevented distribution. Soldiers also prevented newspapers’ distribution in Oke Padre area of Ibadan, Oyo State. Disruption was also recorded in Osogbo, Osun State, as 18 soldiers invaded the distribution centre at Gbaemu.
The soldiers, according to some agents, came to the place around 5am and waited for the arrival of the newspapers. To prevent the soldiers from seizing
copies of the newspapers and other newspapers titles, which did not
arrive early, it was learnt that salesmen had to warn delivery drivers
on the telephone to stay off the area.
The drivers were said to have diverted the newspapers to unknown places where they distributed a few copies. The Osun State Commissioner for Information, Mr. Sunday Akere, described the development as a surprise. Distribution in Iseyin, Saki and other
towns of Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State was also disrupted as delivery vans
were impounded by soldiers at about 7.30am in Okaka, near Saki.
The Oyo State Police Public Relations Officer, Olabisi Ilobanefor, said that the command knew nothing about the seizure. Soldiers stormed the Nigerian Union of
Journalists Press Centre in Benin, Edo State, at about 8am, and searched
vehicles en route to the centre.
When contacted, the Army Public
Relations Officer, Four Brigade Command, Benin, Capt. Abdullahi
Abubakar, said, “The Army Headquarters has already made a statement
concerning the issue.” The Editor, Daily trust, Mr. Habeeb Pindiga, said, soldiers seized copies of Daily Trust newspaper in Port Harcourt as soon as they were offloaded from the plane.
“In Osogbo, soldiers threatened to arrest any distributor or vendor seen with Daily Trust,” he added.
He added that most of the company’s
vehicles were released in the evening but that troops set up checkpoints
on roads leading to its head office.
Reports also said soldiers intercepted and destroyed Leadership Newspaper copies in Kaduna. Likewise, the Managing Editor of The
Nation, Mr. Lekan Otufodunrin, said operational vehicles and newspaper
parcels were still in the custody of the army as of the time of
compiling this report.
A statement signed by Otufodunrin, said,
“As early as 3.10am on Friday, June 6, drivers of our distribution vans
began filing reports of arrests and seizures of our vehicles and
consignments of newspapers for the day by soldiers across the country.
Areas of our operations affected are Bauchi, Kano, Kaduna, Jos, Lafia,
Okene, Lokoja, Markurdi, Sokoto, Maiduguri, Warri, Benin, Asaba, Auchi,
Akure, Ikare, Ilorin, Ado Ekiti, Ondo, Ore and Ibadan.
“The soldiers, who stormed our offices,
arrested the drivers after searching the vehicles and the consignments.
Although nothing incriminating was found in any of the vans searched,
our vehicles and drivers were detained.
“In Abuja, the vehicles heading for Jos,
Bauchi, Makurdi, Minna and other towns in the North were detained and
they were not released until about 9am. The Jos-bound vehicle was again
detained by another team of soldiers at Riyam Local Government area
about 40 kilometers to Jos and was not released until 4pm.
“On arrival in Kaduna, the circulation
vehicle with the consignment was detained till late afternoon. In Warri,
where the vehicle from Port Harcourt conveying our papers to Benin,
Sapele and other towns in Delta and Edo states was held, the driver was
not released until 4.pm.”
He added, “The vehicles convening our
parcels to Akure, Ondo, Ikare from Lagos were seized at Ore and moved to
Okitipupa Army Barrack where it was detained till 5pm. The parcels from
Ibadan, Ilorin and Ado Ekiti could not be delivered also as the
vehicles conveying them were released late yesterday.
“It is necessary to point out that the seizures of the editions of The Nation and Sportinglife
of Friday, June 6, has caused the company huge losses. The soldiers
prevented us from carrying on our legitimate business. We call on the
military authorities to release unconditionally all our operational
vehicles and newspaper parcels still in their custody.”
In an interview with one of our
correspondents, the Managing Director of Leadership Newspaper, Mr.
Azubuike Iseikwene, said he was still at a loss as to why the newspaper
was being targeted. He said “The (security services) didn’t
give reasons; they don’t even understand it themselves. I have received
calls from all over the country indicating that it was actually a
coordinated and widespread siege which I find very curious and I am
concerned about.
“No reasons have been given; no
explanations. They have attacked vendors who even sell our Hausa
edition, it is incredible. They are still living in the past, we have
also tried to find out what the problem is but we have not received any
explanations.”
Asked if he was aware of any recent
story that could have triggered such an action, Ishiekwene said, “We can
only imagine when you are faced with situations like this but there is a
story that we carried on the military which was streamed on a lot of
foreign newsfeeds about generals that have been court-martialed over
Boko Haram.
“We can only suspect that they found
that a little irritating. They are looking for Leadership newspaper
everywhere. They are still living in the past.”
The SSS could not be reached for
comment. Calls to its spokesperson, Marilyn Ogar, were not responded to
and a text message sent to her number had yet to be replied. Efforts to reach the Chairman of the
Newspaper Proprietors Association of Nigeria, Mr. Nduka Obaigbena, on
the clampdown were unsuccessful as several calls put through to his
mobile phone did not go through.
A text message sent to his number was undelivered, with the delivery status stating “pending.”
But the Nigerian Guild of Editors has condemned the forcible seizure. In a statement made available to media
houses on Friday afternoon, the President of the Nigerian Guild of
Editors, Mr. Femi Adesina, described the seizure as unacceptable.
Adesina said the action had caused huge economic losses to the publishing houses. He said the action showed that the
military had been itching to open a battlefront with the country’s media
and thereby hid under the umbrella of insecurity to wreak the havoc.
The NGE president said, “The media do
not bear arms; rather, we bear information, which sheds light on
darkness, no matter how seemingly impenetrable the darkness is. Let no
one accuse the media of any flimsy and nebulous security breach, and
hide under that umbrella to traumatise us.
“We reject the label of bearer of arms, or any other form of ordinance, to do mischief against our own country.
“If the siege arose out of the need to
call the dog a bad name in order to hang it, Nigerian editors roundly
and soundly reject such negative profiling.”
Reacting to the development, a
Lagos-based lawyer and human rights activist, Festus Keyamo, condemned
the attack and described it as barbaric and uncivilised.
He said, “It is a breach of the
provisions of the constitution, especially Chapter Four, which
guarantees freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Such Act
curtails free speech and poses a danger to the sustenance of democracy
because it is free speech that sustains democracy.” Another legal practitioner, Jiti Ogunye,
said the incident was an unprovoked assault on the press, the right to
freedom of association and the constitutional role of the media.
Ogunye said, “It is a reminder of the
era of brutal siege on the media during the military era, which is a sad
pointer to the that constitutionally guaranteed rights are still under
threat. Not even the belated, weak, incoherent and disingenuous
explanation given by the Defence Headquarters can make Nigerians to
believe that the right to freedom of expression is not under assault.”
He said the Nigeria Army and the
government owe the Nigerian media an unreserved apology and that such
flagrant assault would not happen again. In a similar tone, an activist, Mr.
Malachi Ugwummadu, condemned the action, describing it as a threat to
the nation’s democracy.
Ugwummadu said the action of the
military was unacceptable especially barely a week after the
Commissioner of Police in the Federal Capital Territory, Joseph Mbu,
banned the activities of the group clamouring for the release of the
abducted schoolgirls.
He said, “It is highly regrettable this
happened under Jonathan’s watch. It is clearly against the tenets of
democracy. In less than one week ago, the overzealous Commissioner of
Police of the FCT, Joseph Mbu, banned the activities of the
BringBackOurGirls campaign with a bizarre claim of constituting nuisance
to the country. It is a pity.
He said, “Going by this development, the
same government is reminding us of the battles we had fought and won as
a country. This is against the constitution.
“The action of the military contradicts
the provisions of the constitution of the country as it directly
contradicts Section 39 of the constitution; it is a deliberate attempt
by this government to roll back the hands of the clock and ruin the
success of the country. It is against the rights of the people.”
Ugwummadu added that the security
agencies should rather focus on attacking the Boko Haram terrorists and
not harassing the media based on whatever reason they might claim.”
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